In the fifth Meditation, we meet the Ontological
argument, in a form almost identical to the first put forward by Anselm in the
Proslogion. In chapter two of the Proslogion, Anselm says that God is that
which nothing greater can be thought, and since that which exists is better
than that which does not exist, God must exist if he is the Supreme Being. Descartes
arrives at it through his method of vivid and clear perception. He says that
the idea of a supremely perfect God presents itself vividly and clearly to his
mind. Something that is perceived as being vivid and clear is necessarily true
in essence, but it is not necessarily extant outside of the mind. Descartes
would point to perfect triangles and other geometric shapes as a good example
of this. However, the idea of God necessitates existence, because existence is
part of the very essence of a supremely perfect God. To have the idea of a non-existent
God would then be an utter contradiction.
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